Friday, May 10, 2019

Sudan’s Civil Wars: 1956-1972 Addis-Abbas Agreement in Ethiopia, and/or 1983-2005 CPA Agreement in Naivasha in Kenya by Mr. David D. Wuor, Blogspot Media. May 10th, 2019.

Just right after 1890-1953 British Colonial Powers, they let the so-called Old Sudan regime go for independence in 1956, for self governance, and/or self-determinations. Sudan started to monopolize Powers independently from overseas Boma-like stockade Administrations. Without legitimate working governmental structures put in place in the areas of South Sudan residences. Sudan, as the whole was becoming “safe haven” for “Mahdi-gahdeen” Terroist groups, and/or splintering groups. And South Sudan regional people probably were not explicitly entitled to anything t then. And they were also not part of Colonial independent, Power monopoly, Proper wealth sharing, Border demarcations, Religious freedoms, and/or river Nile authority Arrangements. Of course, 2005-2011 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) mandate was still not brokered by Intergovernmental Development Authority (IGAD).
Few angry and dissatisfied folks from South Sudan’s Regional Entities: Upper Nile region, Equatorial region, and/or Bhar-el-ghazal regions organized themselves for open military Training leadership in the Torit town in the Equatorial region. For potential uprising campaigns against the Old Sudan, they recently brokered independence from the British Colonial powers with series of twin causations. There was not any proper Power monopoly in the Old Sudan government, and/or implicit wealth and resource-sharing mandate. And lack of religious freedoms was pivotal regardless of heritages whether from the Middle East Arabian (ics) descents, and/or from the ‘pariah’ of African heritage descents. The Old Sudan as they brokered independence from British Colonial powers, they were arrogantly possessed, and/or obsessed with the sensation of ‘Sudanism’ regardless of, where your heritages stemmed, and entailed. But Old Sudan had political and social intentions to foster campaigns against the so-called ‘marginalized of marginalized’, later they stipulated people of “pariah of Sudan” down in the utopian and/or political ideology of ‘New Sudan’ visions. They began to advance ‘democratic changes’ from bottom-up of ‘Piece Meal’ Approach by ‘taking Village/Towns, Social infrastructure, and/or political services to people in the neglected localities in the Old Sudan’s Political playing books. Instead of, they took those ‘marginalized people’ “grubhub” services Delivery to people, village, Towns without teaching given ethnic groups, and/or indigenous folks on how to fish for themselves. They started to upgrade their old Survival modes, and Social mobility strategies from “hunting, and/or gatherers Society. There were not any clear-cutting edges ‘forward’ thinking to fix their political and social tangible issues such as encouraging local economies to compete in the global markets. And they encouraged other physical structures, and/or issues in upgrading their farming lands. With hidden visions in place, they started to drain out river Nile through building of ‘Jonglei Canal’ across the heart lands of Upper Nile legalized regions. And of course, their “end-goals” were meant to leave them without proper drinking water and with possibility herd to residential livestock pasture. Everything was ‘pertubiously dry-up’ in the long-term.
Transferring of river Nile water monitoring Authority to Egyptian brokering Authorities in the concert, and they started to cluster their move with Old Khartoum in Sudan. River Nile Water monitoring was a major issue that factorized into ‘in, and/or out’ Anya-Anya I troops attack campaigns against the Old Sudan. They solely monopolized power entity, and resources freeze to the expenses of the North Sudan of ‘Mahdhist’ Arabic descent people. And they disregarded local ethnic groups’ Participations in wealth sharing dividends in the three regionally Areas: Upper Nile region, Equatorial regions, and Bhar-el ghazal regions.
These potential South Sudan ‘Anya-Anya I’ led military, and political campaigns against the old Sudan independence was brokered between Sudan itself, and the British Colonial oversees boma-like Powers without recognitions of South Sudan in the Colonial independent package dividends. Sudan’s Civil War continued from 1956, the one side ‘memorial’ independent period until the South Sudan’s political organizations famously referred to as ‘Anya-Nya I’. They started to advance their Political and/or Social change agendas. South Sudan in the Conceptual frameworks was not a legally recognized Country. However, they silently decided on their own to form their governing leaderships in the Torit town in the sky-overhang, and/or of mountainous Main-lands of Equatorial regions. And they selected their “Anya-nya I” Political uprising known in local Arabic language as ‘intifidas’ leader by Joseph Lagu from Equatorial region to lead through out the forseeable struggles and/or tribulations. This 1956-1972 Anya-Anya I‘s “Intifidas” later occurred by encountered with Sudan’s Military Armed Forces (SAF). They subsequently left aside a lawyer by Training from Anya-Anya I leadership, Abel Alier Kwai from the Upper Nile region present-day Jonglei State in Bor South County in South Sudan.
Anya-Anya I, the potential Political, and/or Social organizations stayed in the Bush. And they always, or frequently were on the verge of run through out those years from the Old Sudan in Khartoum’s rogue Regime. After independent’s dividends under the sole leaderships of Joseph Lagu, and the contesting lawyer by Training figure in the North Sudan, they “decisively liberated” South Sudan  from within by staging”Protests”, Political, and/or Social dissatisfactions as 2000-2008 US President George W. Bush had paraphrased it. A lawyer by Training, Abel Alier Kwai stayed foot in the Khartoum in the North Sudan until when the 1972 Addis-abba Agreement was due to be brokered in Ethiopia’s Head Quarter of Addis-Abbas in Africa.
Both sides of contesting Political Entities were internationally, and/or regionally summoned to sign Peace Agreement dividends. There was a lot of contesting Political, and Social issues ocurred right after Old Sudan brokered independence’s package mandate with British Colonial powers. Without proper Power monopoly, Resource-sharings, and Border demarcations laid out clearly in the independences from British Colonial entity. Joseph Lagu, the Nya-Nya I Movement’s Rebel leader, He led Political, and Social changes’s Movements. He convincingly sat down with Old Sudan leaderships in Addis-abba in Ethiopia with cutting-edge supervisions from regional organizations, the African Union (AU), and International Communities. Power sharing brokers were intensively agreed for “unified” Sudan government. They decided to bring ‘the so-called ‘lasting’ Peace dividends in the most devastated wealth-rich country to the ‘pariah’ people of South Sudan.
 After signing of the 1972 Addis-abbas’s  Protocols Agreement over potential stipulated Agendas in the ‘Political playbook manuscripts’, the Anya-Anya I political organizations, especially the previous Campaign Entity, and/or the Old Sudan combined stoppe.  And they came up with Plans to select South Sudanese‘s leadership figures to be incorporated into the unified Sudan governments, where they will participate fully in the rogue government of Khartoum. And the former Anya-nya I’s Rebel Movement leader, Joseph Lagu over those lasting years 1956-1972, He did not become the deputy Prime Minister in the unified Power-sharing governments. They decided to run, and/or formed Transitional governments, where they will manage Old Sudan.  After all those years of “Tribulations, Pretrials, and/or hardships” incurred since 1956, they finally got their independence from British oversees Boma-like Administrations until the 1972 Addis-Abbas agreement. A lawyer by Training, Abel Alier Kwai became a deputy Prime Minister in the Unified Sudan government. And He started his “unified Sudan governments” as the Prime Minister of three regional Areas of Upper Nile regions, Equatorial regions, and Bhar-el ghazal regions. These three Regional Areas: Upper Nile regions, Equatorial regions, and Bhar- el ghazal regions became known, and/or referred to as the vast Country of South Sudan today.
South Sudanese’s Political and Social leaders were not totally satisfied with the “new” unified Khartoum governments. And this was fostered by low dissatisfactions stipulated in the 1972 Anya-Anya I Agreement over improper Representations, and imbalance of Power Monopoly from the Old North Sudan. This outrageous Political Behaviors over improper Wealth-sharings, river Nile authority arrangements, and/or Jonglei canal drillings across the heart land of Upper Nile regions became “platforms” to accomplish them. They started to drain out water from Nile river for foreseeable dry up, and boundary demarcations between regionally recognized South Sudan famously referred to as ‘Junub’ in local Arabic language jargons. These “unified” Khartoum governmental entities were forged without potential six-year terms Protocols for general referendum elections for secession. They also agreed for “regime change”, and to install new leaderships. Regional South Sudan’s governments led by Abel Alier Kwai,  and the North Sudan were ‘heads, and necks’. This pinching of one another to the corner was done without Implementation accomplishments to attain ‘proper, and sound’ implementations. There were a lot of certain Protocols signed in 1972 Addis Abbas Agreement. However, both contesting sides of administering entities were probably planning the long-term attack tactics, which entailed in the previous Campaigns for either unified, and/or independent two Countries of South Sudan, and North Sudan. They were expecting to achieve full implementations stipulated in the 1972 Addis- Abbas Agreements.
This fighting within the unified government led to disengagement from the Old Sudan. And this is now referred to as 1983 Civil War according to the South Sudanese’s History Narrative. It was a war fueled and triggered by disengagement from Old Sudan over some impending issues stipulated in 1972 Addis-Abbas Agreements for latest 2005 CPA Agreement, which comprised, or consisted of “Power monopoly, improper wealth sharing, Border demarcations, river Nile authority arrangement, Abyei Territory ownership, Blue Nile Authority, and/or Nuba Mountain Areas” Administrations.
After a robust diagnostics, and critiques, the Anya-Anya I’s political organizations was dismantled, and/or replaced with South Sudanese liberation Party (SPLM). However, the Anya-Anya I Movement’s Political Agendas stipulated in the 1972 Addis-Abbas Agreement, were passed on to the new feisty Political organizations. After extensive meetings, and compromises among South Sudanese’s leadership Councils, they started to form the Transitional governments from within the Old Sudan and in the regional South Sudan. Joseph Lagu felt relieved from the onslaught Treatments to which he was exiled, and/or demoted from the “unified” Old Sudan Administrations and regional South Sudan
highest position in the face of earth. Everything was brokered and issued to the lawyer by Training Abel Alier Kwai. It was first disappointing to the Anya-Anya I Movement, and/or Rebel leader, Joseph Lagu until his Agendas, and/or platforms were consolidated them. And by then everything was taken into accounts by the “new” leadership of 1983 Civil war organizers.
Easier said than done, 1983 Civil war took two decades in the Bush fighting against the Old Sudan to which 1956 Anya-Anya I Political organizations had tried for years. Until Quasi-Compromises in the 1972 Addis-abbas Agreements for unified government was accomplished. Hurdles like ‘Man Power’, and logistics were deteriorating in the frontline, and at home. More people were dying and it was hard to scrutinize them. And they generated more people to join the SPLM rebellious political organization to continue disengagement fighting against the Old Sudan.
Getting messages to the grass-root of silent majority people at South Sudan regional homes was tough. There were problems of odd impediments since tens of thousands of people, who were enlisted in the South Sudan Liberation organizations (SPLM), they were not “single-mind” oriented. They did not come back to their respective regions, and/or localities. So SPLM’s Political organization crippled for those years in the Bush without quick accomplishments for liberations as it was first envisioned and said to achieve “New Sudan visions” with Arm struggles.
Famine, pandemics diseases, and starvation strike kicked-in at home front and in the frontline since there were not any enough “resources” to support liberation Armies and/or leadership. This was also the ‘Cold War’ period, where “Arms and Ammunitions” were easier trapped in the hands of Freedom fighters, and/or to SPLA/SPLM Liberation’s regimes changes by freedom fighters. And this must have had been what have happened in the South Sudan, where they generated their fighting Ammunitions. They started to continue fighting with little resources to afford buying. South Sudan liberations organization eventually experienced ‘Cold War’ Containment in 1990s in Ethiopia when leader anticipated coup de’tat from the Eriteria. Of course, Ethiopian government before it has experienced and encountered disbandment from its ‘Sphere of power influence in the region. Eriteria, was very helpful and supportive to ongoing disengagement of South Sudan’s SPLA/SPLM  Liberation political organizations against the Old Sudan to which Ethiopia hosted and brokered in the 1972 Addis-Abbas agreement. This was a beginning of ‘Regime Change’ in the Ethiopia since its ‘sphere of influence’ in region. Eriteria, broke away from its Administrations and benignant hegemony. And they were so weakened by South Sudan’s(SPLM) Liberation political organizations. South Sudanese(SPLM)liberation leadership later conferred after long escapes from involvement in the Ethiopian domestics calamities, which resulted in the “Regime change”, and “new” Administrations. This was not friendly and foreign to the South Sudanese(SPLM)liberation political organizations.
Tens of thousands of South Sudanese, who fled fighting in the country, left Ethiopia in disarray to find “Refugees Resettlement” in the bordering East Africa Countries like Kenya. They trekked for tens of thousand miles with their bare-foot(s) after long bloody fighting and calamity in Ethiopia. There were poor Shelters, and Food Security in the way to Kenya and to Equatorial region in South Sudan. Tons of South Sudanese people unlike Ethiopian people have had perished, and/or decomposed in the way. This was because they did not have something to eat, Sheltering place to sleep, and clean “water” to drink. And hence, they dehydrated and literally collapsed in the way without US Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) organizations to collect, and take them for Loki town in Kenya. They have had  stationed Non-for-profit organizations like the United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees(UNHCR)-the Refugees Agency, the World Food Programs (WFP), the Lutheran World Food Federations (LWF), the CARE International, and the American Red Cross for Emergency medical dispensing organizations.
As civilians of South Sudanese people arrived in Loki town, Kenya, they waited for short-term, or  long-term Refugees resettlements like United Nations led organizations. And they embraced them with “life-saving” food security, shelters, and/or  medical treatments. UNHCR, the Refugees Agency later scheduled them for displacement. They started to uplift them by Train-like convoy vehicles for UNHCR -Kakuma Refugee Camps in the Turkana district area. People by and at large began to experience “warm-welcomed” by the United Nations led organizations. They gave them the so-called ‘second’ Chance’s lives in their Protection of Civilians(POC) sites, but literally hope was “sowed, and disseminated” in their hearts and/or  minds of these Civilians, who ran away from rogue Regime in Old Sudan in Africa. After long “tribulations, and/or calamities” within their Country, they began to relocate in the regional Country like Uganda, Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya.
South Sudanese’s liberation leadership, and its SPLM political organization, on the other hand, felt so relieved since its civilians had gotten their “Protections”, and/or “warm-welcomed” in the regional Country in Kenya by the United Nations led non-for-profit International organizations. They became energized and highly supported since its civilians found ‘bravery hope’ inseminated and sowed in its people’s lives. After long trek from their home country to-be and as well as from regional Country in Ethiopia, South Sudanese(SPLM/SPLA)liberations in meantime resumed its military operations and disengagement in the South Sudanese Areas. They started to curb back Old Sudan  Army Forces(SAF) from taking hold in the key village/towns, and Cities in the South Sudan.
South Sudanese(SPLM/SPLA) Liberation organizations, and its Political Bureau leadership decided to discuss some of foreseeable problems. And of course, 1991 Nuer defections started to withdraw from the mainstream SPLM Party. After days of contemplations within, the South Sudanese(SPLM/SPLA) liberations factions, and leaderships held a cutting edge conference in 1994 Chukum Town in Equatorial region to resettle issues and political spat that splitted them apart with the so-called ‘Nasir defection’ also known as “1991 massacre.” Since they possessed the sophisticated Manpower, Courages with “mono-ethnic” ambitions for expansion that they began what would have had been a great surge for disengagement against the Khartoum regime. Out of the 1994 Chukum meeting, a lot of issues that had weakened and mitigated South Sudanese(SPLM/SPLA) liberations Army struggles. They thoroughly discussed an  agendas to resolve Military Operations. And while they first stopped the ‘Nasir defection’, they realized that Nasir defections had basis and stronghold in Panyagor town in Twic East County, Jonglei State in South Sudan.There was also the rumor that Khartoum affiliates will unlikely back them up. And since there was not any strong, and/or viable evidences for connections, they started to ignore a rumor that “Nasir defections” had a Terrorist web-connections with Khartoum affiliates.
In 1993, portion of South Sudanese(SPLA) liberation Troops were heavily equipped, and sent to Panyagor town, in Twic East County, Jonglei State in South Sudan. They were sent for intention to fight against the Nuer Ethnic groups’ “Nasir insurgency” in the area while the rest of SPLA Troops remained in the Equatorial regions, and other parts of South Sudan. They had to continue fighting with Khartoum led Mercenary militias, and its main Armies. Right in the dawn in January 1993, South Sudanese(SPLA) liberations Troops arrived, and ignited “Counter-insurgency” fight against Nasir Insurgency in Panyagor town, Twic East County, Jonglei State in South Sudan. It was a heavy fighting, and was fought for two days interval to curb them out of the Areas. As Nasir insurgency was defeated, they were chased upto their horizons of homestead Areas like Ayod County and beyond. The mainstream South Sudanese(SPLA) liberation troops sent a successful telegraphic messages back to the SPLM leaderships. And this telegraphic message contained “rhetoric decisions” to defeat Counter-insurgency fighting against Nasir sectarian fighters. They said that they ways to get rid of them, was to make Panyagor town a headquarter for South Sudanese(SPLA) troops. And they started to also sow ‘cluster bombs’ landmines surrounding Panyagor town in Twic East County in South Sudan. SPLA Army were there to circumvent fighting against the Nasir insurgent-back attacks. SPLA combatant plans was implemented it. And ‘cluster bomb’ were sowed in the lands to strike them as they put their feet again in the Twic East County’s soils in South Sudan. Unless, Nuer Ethnic groups’ Nasir defectors come for other compromises like Peace dividends, and solidarity messages for re-unifications as ‘one’ solitaire ‘marginalized of marginalized people.’ And they were located in the pariah of South Sudan from the known Khartoum regime, and its Administrations.
Of course, Nuer-Nasir insurgency eventually raised two attacks against South Sudanese(SPLA) liberation Troops based in Panyagor town, Twic East County in South Sudan. These insurgent attacks were known as ‘one- eyed man led’ insurgency in 1994, meaning ‘Nuer e Nyin-tok’ in Dinka language. and the other Nuer Ethnic groups’ attempt was ‘landmined-fought’ Attack. They were defeated again consecutively with those two “insurgency attacks” they raised against South Sudanese(SPLA) Troops in Panyagor town in Twic East County in South Sudan. Other two Counties of Bor South County was partially occupied by Khartoum led Armies in the Bor Town in South Sudan. And Duk County, on one hand, was left alone without Protections of Civilians(POC) in the Area. But, this Protections of Civilians(POC) zoning, was meant to leave it open for future “residential habitations.” There was the SPLA combatant plans to surge, and to wage the “Counter-insurgency fighting” in areas to which was occupied by Nuer Ethnic groups’ insurgents, especially in Twic East County in South Sudan.
South Sudan Reliefs and Rehabilitation(SSRR) organizations was briefed so that they can talk with the United Nations charter organizations like World Food Programme(WFP) to supply them food Security, and shelters to the civilians, who returned from Nasir-Insurgency and from their hiding Areas along the river Nile basins swamps known as ‘Tioc’ in Dinka languages. Civilians later arrived to Twic East County from river Nile basins after years of hiding since Nuer-Nasir led insurgency occupation and massacre in 1991-1993, two years-fold intensive occupations. Other civilians were resettling in the Twic East County with exception of Duk County in South Sudan. They consolidated ‘insecurity, and Protections’ reports to the South Sudan(SSRRA) leaderships as well as to the United Nations-World Food Programme (WFPs) field representative John Pakaahr. That is pretty-much spelling of his “full names” as I recalled. And you can do a field research by going to Twic East County in South Sudan to find out from the ground or look him up in the United Nations employee records for authenticity. After consolidating reports regarding Food insecurity, and Protections of Civilians(POC), South Sudanese(SPLA) leadership seized their Humanitarian Operations, they began to station the SPLA Peace-building Troops around the Bor Town areas along with the International Community to collectively curb those Khartoum government-led Sudan Army Forces(SAF)..
And after receiving consolidating reports regarding ‘Protections of Civilians’(POC) stipulated in UN charter book chapter VII, more or high volume of food security supplies arrived in Panyagor town in South Sudan. Since the Nuer-Nasir insurgency were defeated in the Areas, I had decided to migrate starting January 1999 for UNHCR-Kakuma Refugees Camp in Kenya. I have had eventually flown for Loki Town in Kenya with number of 147 passengers. Lives, and “reconstructions’ were improving, though.  And Basic Educations, especially were also put in place from 1st grade of Primary schooling upto 6th grade of Primary Schooling in both Panyagor Town, and/or Pawel Town in Twic East County, Jonglei State in South Sudan unlike in other Payam districts. There was not any kind of Basic Educations established. The strategy was to keep people in one place for potential insecurity in the Areas. So majority of Civilians that come from either river Nile basin areas or Equatorial areas were clustered together in the suburban areas of Panyagor town, and Pawel town in South Sudan. And this place is known today as Suburbian ‘Pataat’ Areas in Dinka language, meaning disorganized inhabitation areas. Before I flew for Loki town in Kenya, I was dwelling in ‘Pataat’ suburbian villages. And our “Tukul” house with few yards away from the farming field. We were closer to the landing Airstrip in the Compass of ‘Southside’ Blocks of Panyagor town in South Sudan. And we were located on the Map Quest’s Compass of ‘Eastside’ Blocks of Pawel town, Twic East County in South Sudan. However, South Sudan (SPLA)liberation troops were still in place. And ‘cluster bomb’ landmines were not demined and/or unearthed for potential foreseeable attacks from Nuer-Nasir insurgency.
Logistics, and Procurement infrastructure was muddy difficult, and risky bump in the roads. And most of United Nations (UN) led supplies were channeled into the Airspaces only with high and sophisticated security in the latitude flying air-zones. There were two (2) landing air-strips allocated that were much safer for United Nations (UN) led organizations. They were to land in Panyagor town ‘airport’, and in ‘Pa-Nueer’ air-strip in Bor South County in the heartland of ‘Anydi, and of Abii’ Payam districts in South Sudan. We made a friendly visit in Barefoot with my father colleagues, Mr. Mach Mel from Paleek sectarian clans in 1994 along with other young man by the Names, Mr. Manyok from Duk County in South Sudan. And we have had seen, and witnessed what that time-frame’s ongoing situations in the Bor South County to which Khartoum mercenary Armies were based in Bor Town in South Sudan. We heard from trusted intelligence that these Khartuom’s Sudan Army Forces(SAF) stationed in Bor Town had tons of Food Security since they had Ferry Cruise Ships coming back and forth to Bor Town through the river Nile streams. Probably they had a Navy since river Nile was a great leeway for them at the time. And river Nile authority arrangement was also put in the hands of Egyptians. It was heartbreaking and frightening experiences in that 1 year interval in the Bor South County with Mach Mel, Manyok from Duk County, and me from Kongor Payam district, Twic East County in South Sudan. We also paid a friendly visit to Malek Academy (it was a Colonial Theology School), which was Christian Missionaries’ Training Academy before 1956 independence to which South Sudan missionary Gordon Macuor probably from England has had trained theologists. And later, He was assassinated in Khartoum in Sudan. Devastated areas of Jonglei state in South Sudan were being fed through those two airports. And of course, they were heavily guarded so that enemies do not ‘hijack’ United Nations (UN) led Humanitarian Operations in the areas. There was a good, and/or spectacular Communication leverages put in place between the Jonglei State in South Sudan. And in the Loki town in Kenya, the UN had Food Security Supplies, and/or Operational areas in the time of Sudan’s Civil War,  and/or Tribal insurgencies. Each United Nations employees had Seventy-Seventy (‘77’) short ranged Talkie Radio. And it was mostly held in the pocket. This was very popular in the Hands of the United Nations(UN)-Field Representatives in our Less Developed Countries(LDC). .
Farming tools and seeds were distributed to civilians in both Counties of Bor South County, and of Twic East County in South Sudan. It was a second Humanitarian plans’ strategy known as ‘Exit strategy’ so that they started to flourish in the Areas. And they thrived on their own pace instead of the United Nations(UN)’s food Security dependency. Most people in the time have had highly welcomed this Humanitarian Exit plans’ strategy. And they subsequently began farming whilst Sudan’s Civil War was being fought in the part of the Country, especially in Equatorial regions. During our 1 year interval with my father long time friend, and/or colleagues Mach Mel from Paleek sectarian clans, and nearly my Aged-mate by Names Mr. Manyok from Duk County, we brought three(3) small seedling sacks to Bor South County’s village of ‘Waar-e-Mel’ meaning in Dinka language, the “family of Mel” water Borehole. We visited nearby livestock Camp by the Name ‘Mai-thok’ Cattle Camp, which historically belonged to Paleek Community, or ‘dhien’ in Dinka language. And there was also a small Chapel built in the Centre of village of ‘Waar-e-Mel’ adjacent to suburbian Bor Town in South Sudan. Of course, we later returned back for Panyagor town, where GOAL International organizations Orphanage Feeding Program Center’s Store Keeper, Mr. Mach Mel was working for GOAL International organizations.They used to feed, educate, and find them Orphanages’ shelters after they fled wreckage Country together with GOAL International Organizations’ Manager, Mr. Garang Kuei Mel, Veterinary Physician, Mr. Ahmed Deng Wel, and many other GOAL International Organizations’ Supporting staffs. There were tons of Non-for-profit Organizations that came to Panyagor town through United Nations led humanitarian Operations in South Sudan. Also my Biological father, Mr. Wuor Deng Jok was working for GOAL International Organizations. And there were a lot of supportive staff to which I have had never mentioned here in this “Memoir” Anthology. they had relocated their high ranking Staff for GOAL-Panyagor in South Sudan. lately, I did not yet find this GOAL International Organization. They probably still operating in Panyagor town during my recent trip in April 2010. Almost all Orphanages were taken back to their localities by closer, and extended relatives. And of course, it was the hand-over of “Personal responsibilities”, which consists of complicated Paper-works for under-aged groups. Sadly GOAL International Organizations’ Staff Manager, Mr. Garang Kuei Mel from Paleek sectarian clans in Bor South County in South Sudan. He is yet deceased by certain Pandemic diseases of 1983-2005 Sudan’s Civil War-time, and/or of Sudan’s Post-Civil War. And Mr. Mach Mel, and Mr. Ahmed Deng Wel are still alive. I physically met with Mr. Mach Mel in Bor Town in 2012 before I departed for United States of America(USA). I had spent a minimum of two (2) years of unpaid Family Leave of Absence(FMLA)from Strong Memorial Hospital(SMH)-Environmental Service Department. After decades away without seeing them, I was terrified, and/or homesick. A Trained veterinary Physician by the Names, Mr. Ahmed Deng Wel is now an Animal doctor in South Sudan. And He is still a big Boss for all of us. He used to flight back, and forth to get Animals’ Medications Supplies from Loki town in Kenya by Airspace Bus. And He returned to Panyagor town in South Sudan by the same AirBus. Unfortunately, I did not meet with him, again. And He was probably travelling inside the South Sudan. It would have had been great if we're-unioned once again after decades away without seeing one another. They were a great Administrative staff, Co-workers, and/or friends of my Biological father, Mr. Wuor Deng Jok.
Right before signing 1983-2005 North-South Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in Naivasha in Kenya, the 1991-1993 Nuer-Nasir insurgency leader Dr. Riek Machar-Teny from Unity State in South Sudan had made a Compromise Framework Agreement in Nairobi in Kenya. ‘Better said rather than nothing’ put in place. He is smart man. However, he was misled by Power Monopoly, and/or ethnic ambitions. He was circumvented, and lost in between what “divergent ways” to go for SPLM Liberation Movement Party, or for the SSIM Independent Movement Party. He is an Opportunist thinker, who would lead people much better out of “Religious Prosecutions”, and/or of “Slavery bondage.”  And of course, there must have had been other “multi-casualties”, and/or “de facto” implications that had contributed in his decisions to defect from the mainstream South Sudan(SPLM) liberation organization. He was later made to be a third-person in the South Sudan(SPLM)leadership hierarchy. And yet, he became the former 1st, or 2nd current vice-president of the Republics of South Sudan, especially in the Cabinet of Presidency. Although, he betrayed the South Sudan(SPLA) Army struggles, He became the Sudan’s Civil War hero, who has had overcome “tribulations”, and/or “Calamities” against the Khartoum regime. That 2002-“Nairobi Agreement” in Kenya was likely the “two-Men” Agreement between the SSIM Independent Movement Party leader, Dr. Riek Machar-Teny, and the SPLM Liberation Movement Party leader late Dr. John Garang de Mabior. He was unlikely pardoned by Amnesty International organizations for 1991-1993 Nuer Ethnic groups’ Tribal atrocities, and “War Mongering Crimes” against the Dinka Ethnic groups’ Populations in Areas of Upper Nile Regions in South Sudan.  But I think, He would not likely run for presidency of the Republics of South Sudan in Africa in the future. Who knows? He might run. Unfortunately, he lost his late wife Mrs. Emma McCune from United Kingdom. And She was killed by Matatu vehicle’s accident in Nairobi in Kenya. She was likely assassinated due to“acts of wickedness’ between the ‘1991-1998 Nuer-Nasir insurgency’, where they had waged “Tribal horrors” against the mainstream South Sudan(SPLA)Liberation Organizations with her SSIM Independent Movement Party leader, Dr. Riek Machar-Teny. She was monumental in the South Sudanese(SPLA) Army struggles, and/or “tribulations.” And it was only that she was misled. She hardly aligned herself to ethnic defections of 1991. She did not directly kill anyone in the “Counter-insurgency fighting” zones; she died by accident in Nairobi in Kenya before her husband Dr. Riek Machar-Teny made a decision to reunite with South Sudan(SPLA)Liberation Organizations rather than splitting apart from the mainstream Political organization to which he used to be a participant and a novice contributor with 1991-1998 SSIM Independent Movement’s High ranking Commands. He was the SPLA Commander, who held five stars before he defected from SPLM Party leadership. Since you might want to know more about her, just go to Google scholar, and type ‘Emma war’ book title search, written and dedicated to by her United Kingdom's mother. It is great tragedy, and marvelous lost for South Sudan. I Hope, she has had stayed until the Republics of South Sudan became a Country in 2011. Since signing of 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement(CPA)’s“Protocol mandate” for six-years Terms interval for referendum, they overwhelmingly voted for secession “at last” in 2011. Of course, this Plurality Representations(PR) votes as 2016 US President Donald Trump’s sons would compare, and/or contrast the 2016 Presidential Elections to the 2011 Republic of South Sudan’s referendum voting turnout. In 2011, the Republic of South Sudan seceded from Old Sudan by large Margin of errors plus-minus. This 2011 Referendum voting turnout showcased that Khartoum governments was rogued Regime in comparison with rest of Third World Countries’ Dictators. .  

1 comment:

  1. May 10th, 2019: As “proofreading” goes on “Memoir” Anthology, I should start to post Chapter 1 through Chapter 19 onto my Blogspot Media.

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I am already succumbed to change by Mr. David D. Wuor